Amendment VII Common Law Suits – Jury Trial (1791)

Amendment VII

Common Law Suits – Jury Trial (1791)

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

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Article V The Amendment Process The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three fourths thereof,

Amendment I Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition (1791) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of

Amendment II Right to Bear Arms (1791) A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be

Amendment III Quartering of Troops (1791) No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by

Amendment IV Search and Seizure (1791) The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be

Amendment V Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process (1791) No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness

Amendment VI Criminal Prosecutions – Jury Trial, Right to Confront and to Counsel (1791) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining

Amendment VIII Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1791) Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments

Amendment IX Non-Enumerated Rights (1791) The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the

Amendment X Rights Reserved to States (1791) The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the

Amendment XI Suits Against a State (1795) The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign