Глава 10. «Зеленая» революция
1 Подробно об истории Персии см.: Molesworth Sykes, A History of Persia, Hesperides Press, (November 4, 2008); см. также: Lindsay Allen, The Persian Empire, University of Chicago Press, December 20, 2005. О завоевании Персии Халифатом см. Efraim Karsh, Islamic Imperialism: A History, Yale University Press.
2 О социологическом и экономическом анализе в период новой истории Ирана см.: Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, Cambridge University Press, July 28, 2008; рекомендуемая работа по геополитической истории современного Ирана в период хомейнистской революции Amir Taheri, The Persian Night: Iran under the Khomeinist Revolution, Encounter Books, March 25, 2009.
3 Hamid Dabashi, Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundations of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, New York University Press, 1993.
4 Я проанализировал эту доктрину в ряде статей, опубликованных в ежедневной газете Al Ahrar в Бейруте в течение 1980 г., особенно в статье под названием «Thawra Takhattat hudud biladaha» («A Revolution Heading beyond Its Borders»), Al Ahrar, May 1980.
5 Об ирано-иракской войне см., например: Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, Cambridge, 2008; см. также: Efraim Karsh, The Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988, Osprey Publishing, 2002.
6 См., например: Kerim Yildizand Tanyel B. Taysi, The Kurds in Iran: The Past, Present and Future, Pluto Press, 2007.
7 О борьбе арабов провинции Хузестан см., например: Peter Tatchell, Iran’s Anti-Arab Racism: Iran Treats Its Arab Minority as Second-Class Citizens. Now It Is Planning to Hang Six of Them after Rigged Trials Held in Secret, Guardian, Friday, October 26, 2007; Iran: Defending Minority Rights: The Ahwazi Arabs, report by Amnesty International, May 16, 2006; and Daniel Brett, Iran’s Forgotten Ethnocide, in Arab Media Watch, изначально опубликована в The Arab, March 2008.
8 См.: R. Farzanfar, Ethnic Groups and the State: Azaris, Kurds and Baluch of Iran, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. См. также Selig S. Harrison, Pakistan’s Baluch Insurgency, Baloch Voice, July 3, 2009; Malek Towghi, Ethnic Cleansing in Iranian Baluchistan, Baloch Human Rights International; BalochOnline, August 30, 2009.
9 См.: Salman J. Borhani, The Azeris of Modern Iran, The Iranian, August 4, 2003; Brenda Shaffer, Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity, MIT Press, 2002.
10 См., например: Farideh Tehrani, The Truth Inside, National Review, October 15, 2002.
11 Jihad against Love: Valentine’s Day Invades the Middle East, Front Page Magazine, February 14, 2005.
12 См.: Elaine Sciolino, Student Unrest in Iran, New York Times, July 13, 1999, см. также Iran Student Protests: Five Years On, BBC, July 9, 2004; Neil MacFarquhar, Iran Latest Protests Are Seen as the Toughest to Stop, New York Times, June 16, 2009.
13 См.: Student Demonstrations in Iran, Voice of America, December 19, 2002. См. также Nazila Fathi, 4th Day of Protests in Tehran, and Demonstrations Spread, New York Times, November 12, 2002; Margaret Warner, Student unrest in Iran, в Jim Lehrer News Hour, PBS, June 18, 2003.
14 Borzou Daragahi, Iranian Exile Speaks Out against Militia He Once Supported, Los Angeles Times, July 9, 2009.
15 Amir Fakhravar, Call it What It Is: Iran’s Revolution, Daily News (New York), January 3, 2010.
16 См., например: Workers Rights, International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, January 2006.
17 Marvin Kalb, Report on Hezbollah and Western Media, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, 2007.
18 По этой теме я написал статью, см.: Walid Phares, A Mid East American Revolution Is Coming, Front Page Magazine, October 1, 2004.
19 См.: Ledeen Calls for a Speedy Democratic Revolution in Iran, hoder.com weblog, July 11, 2002.
20 См., например: Michael Ledeen, Freedom Betrayed: How America Led a Global Democratic Revolution, Won the Cold War, and Walked Away, AEI Press, October 1996.
21 См.: Meir Javedanfar and Yossi Melman, The Nuclear Sphinx of Tehran: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the State of Iran, Basic Books, 2007.
22 Martin Walker, A Democratic Revolution in the Middle East? The Globalist, March 29, 2005.
23 Iran Arrests Student Editor over Insulting Islam, AFP, May 5, 2007.
24 Saul Gonzales, Beaming Back, PBS NewsHour, June 19, 2003. См. также: Juliette Niehuss, Why Washington Needs Iranian Students, Asia Times, July 23, 2003.
25 Ledeen, Freedom Betrayed.
26 Eli Lake, Iran Advocacy Group Said to Skirt Lobby Rules The Washington Times, November 13, 2009.
27 См. Jacki Lyden, Iranian Women Activists Gain Momentum, interview with Farida Davoodi Mohajer on All Things Considered, NPR, March 17, 2007.
28 Results of Survey in 28 Centers of Iranian Provinces: Iranians’ Values and Attitudes, Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Guidance, 2004, pp. 78, 84.
29 Mohammad Maljoo, Worker Protest in the Age of Ahmadinejad, MERIP 241, Winter 2006.
30 For Workers Revolution against the Islamic Dictatorship: No to All Wings of the Mullah Regime, Internationalist, June 2009.
31 Amir Taheri, Repression and Resistance: Urban Workers, Women, Students, Teachers, and Ethnic Minorities against the Regime, National Review, June 16, 2009.
32 Walid Fares Iran – The Uprising Is On and There’s No Turning Back, FoxNews.com, June 20, 2009.
33 Iranian Killed in Protest Was Willing to Be «Shot in Heart», Telegraph, November 15, 2009.
34 Bahman Bakhtiari, Is Iran Going to Change? There is a Chance, Salt Lake City Tribune, January 5, 2010.
35 Robert Tait, Iran Opposition Leader Mousavi ‘Ready to Die’ for Reform, Guardian, January 1, 2010.
36 Heshmat Tabarzadi, What I See on the Frontline in Iran: Regime Change Is Now Our Movement’s Rallying Cry, Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2009.
37 Arash Sobhi, Cannons, Guns, Basiji, Prison, Torture or Execution; Has No Effect On Us Anymore, Planet Iran (translated from Farsi), December 6, 2009.
38 Obama Refuses to ‘Meddle’ in Iran, BBC, June 19, 2009; Obama’s Iran Abdication, Wall Street Journal, June 18, 2009.
39 Fuad Ajami, Obama’s Persian Tutorial: The President Has to Choose between the Regime and the People in the Streets, Wall Street Journal, June 22, 2009.
40 Mark Landler, Obama Resists Calls for a Tougher Stance on Iran, New York Times, June 19, 2009.
41 Peter Speigel and Jay Solomon, U.S. Retracts July 4 Invites It Gave Iran, Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2009.
42 Walid Phares, Obama Must Stand Up for Iranian Reformers, NewsMax Magazine, Wednesday, June 24, 2009.
43 Tariq Alhomayed, Acting as if Iran is Not Present, al Shaq al Awsat, June 2009. Hezbollah Accuses West of Fomenting Turmoil in Iran, Africa Asia, June 2009.
44 Venezuela’s Chavez Backs Ahmadinejad amid Iranian Protests, Miami Herald, June 20, 2009.
45 См., например: Robert Baer, The Devil We Know: Dealing with the New Iranian Superpower, Three Rivers Press, August 18, 2009.
47 Hassan Diaolesam, The Strange New Friend of the Iranian Demonstrators, The American Thinker, January 8, 2010.
48 Clare Lopez, Rise of the Iran Lobby: Tehran’s Front Groups Move on – and into – the Obama Administration, Center for Security Policy, February 2009.
49 Amir Fakhravar, Call It What It Is: Iran’s Revolution, Daily News (New York), January 3, 2010.